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VA Loans
VA loans are home loans designed for
American veterans, current or former military, or their surviving
spouses guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
Benefits include:
-
There are no
down payment requirements.
-
A negotiable
interest rate.
-
No mortgage
insurance premiums.
-
Low closing
costs.
Consider checking with your Lender for
complete details if you qualify for this type of loan.
Government-guaranteed loans can be either fixed-rate or adjustable rate.
Eligibility requirements for VA home loan programs
https://www.va.gov/housing-assistance/home-loans/eligibility/
Learn about VA home loan eligibility requirements for a VA direct or
VA-backed loan. Find out how to request a Certificate of Eligibility
(COE) to show your Lender that you qualify based on your service
history and duty status. Remember that you'll also need to meet your
Lender's credit and income loan requirements for a VA-backed home loan
to receive financing.
Minimum active-duty service requirements
For service members
Suppose you have served for at least 90 continuous days (all at once,
without a break in service). In that case, you meet the minimum
active-duty service requirement.
For Veterans
The minimum active-duty service requirements depend on when you served.
When did you serve?
-
Between August
2, 1990, and the present (Gulf War period to present)
-
Between
September 8, 1980, and August 1, 1990
-
Between
October 17, 1981, and August 1, 1990, as an officer
-
Between May 8,
1975, and September 7, 1980 (post-Vietnam War period)
-
Between May 8,
1975, and October 16, 1981, as an officer
-
Between August
5, 1964, and May 7, 1975 (Vietnam War)
-
Between
November 1, 1955, and May 7, 1975, in the Republic of Vietnam
-
Between
February 1, 1955, and August 4, 1964 (post-Korean War period)
-
Between June
27, 1950, and January 31, 1955 (Korean War)
-
Between July
26, 1947, and June 26, 1950 (post-WWII period)
-
Between
September 16, 1940, and July 25, 1947 (WWII)
To
see the minimum active-duty service requirement for each date, please
visit https://www.va.gov/housing-assistance/home-loans/eligibility/
How do you request your Certificate
of Eligibility (COE) (VA Form 26-1880)?
Sign into https://www.va.gov/housing-assistance/home-loans/request-coe-form-26-1880/introduction if
you want to:
-
Request a COE
-
Find out if
you already have a COE and download it
-
Check the
status of your request
How to determine your VA entitlement
The easiest way to check your VA entitlement is to request a certificate
of eligibility (COE) online at the Veterans Information Portal.
Your COE will list exactly how much entitlement you have; if you don't
currently have a VA loan, it will show the maximum basic VA entitlement
of $36,000. If you own any other VA-financed properties, the COE will
provide details about the loans and how much entitlement you've used.
For veterans with full entitlement, there is no limit on how much the VA
will guarantee. Whatever the loan amount, if you can find a lender who
will approve you for that loan, the VA will guarantee a quarter of the
loan amount.
For more information and an example of calculating your remaining
entitlement, click
here.
Example:
To
take a concrete example, say a veteran bought a house with a VA loan of
$200,000 four years ago and still makes payments on it. Now, he wants to
move and buy a second home in the new location with a second VA loan. He
has already used all of his basic entitlement because 25% of his first
loan amount is $50,000 — more than the $36,000 maximum basic
entitlement. The resulting number is the amount of basic entitlement you
have left. If it's a negative number, consider the remaining basic
entitlement of $0.
However, there is likely additional remaining entitlement because of a
"bonus" entitlement. Your total remaining entitlement (basic plus
bonus) is 25% of the County's conforming loan limit in which you buy
your second (or most recent) house minus the amount of your
entitlement you've already used.
Let's say the conforming loan limit in his County (Collin County of
Texas for the year 2023) is $531,300, meaning his maximum total guaranty
is $132,825. But he's already used that $50,000 on the first loan, so
his remaining entitlement is $82,825.
He
can purchase a new house up to four (4) times his remaining entitlement
of $82,825 ($331,300) with a VA guarantee loan with no down payment.
Military Status:
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Active Service
-
Reserves /
National Guard
-
Retired
Property Type:
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Single-Family
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Town House
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Condo
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Multifamily
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Co-op
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In most cases,
VA loans can only be used to buy your primary home.
Disability Status
Down Payment
VA
loans don't require a down payment.
However, you can save money on your funding fee by putting down at least
10%.
VA
Entitlement
Your VA loan entitlement is a promise the VA has made to guarantee your
loan. It will reimburse your Lender a certain dollar amount if you fail
to repay your mortgage. How much and when is it calculated using a
baseline figure called the "basic" or "primary" VA entitlement?
If
you meet minimum loan requirements, most lenders will loan you up to
four times the basic entitlement without requiring a down payment. If
you have already used your VA entitlement before, you may be unable to
access the full amount.
You may be eligible for VA entitlement if you meet any of the following
minimum service requirements:
-
You are an
active-duty service member who has served for 90 consecutive days.
-
You are a
veteran, National Guard member, or Reserve member who meets the active-duty
requirements for your dates of service.
-
You are the
spouse of a veteran who died in the line of duty or from a
service-connected disability.
VA
Loan Limit
The VA loan limit is the maximum
amount a qualified Veteran can borrow without making a down payment.
Each day of military service builds your VA
loan entitlement, the dollar amount the VA pays if you default on
a VA loan and the Lender has to foreclose. You can typically borrow up
to four times your VA entitlement without putting any money down.
Borrowers with full VA loan entitlement have no loan limits. For those
without full entitlement, loan limits are the same as those of the
Federal Housing Finance Agency. These vary by County and how many units
the property you're buying has.
The maximum VA Loan Amount for
Year 2026 without full entitlement is $832,750.
The maximum VA Loan Amount for
all Texas Counties
2026 without full entitlement is $832,750.
This is an increase 3.25% from $806,500 for 2025.
VA
Funding Fee
Military borrowers typically pay a one-time VA funding fee to help
offset taxpayers' cost of home loans backed by the U.S. Department of
Veterans Affairs (VA). There are ways to reduce the amount you'll pay;
veterans with a service-related disability may not have to pay it.
For a no-down payment loan, the VA funding
fee is currently 2.30% of the loan amount for first-time buyers.
For veterans who use this benefit for a zero down mortgage a second
time, the fee increases to 3.60% of the loan amount. Below are the year
2023 VA funding fee rates based on the purpose of your loan, your down
payment, and whether you're a first-time or repeat VA home loan benefits
user:
VA
loans don't require a down payment.
However, you can save money on your funding fee by putting down at least
10%.
The funding fee is usually added to your loan amount.
|
Type of loan |
Down payment |
First-time user |
Subsequent user |
|
Purchase and construction |
0% |
2.30% |
3.60% |
|
Purchase and construction |
5% or more |
1.65% |
1.65% |
|
Purchase and construction |
10% or more |
1.40% |
1.40% |
|
Cash-out and regular refinance |
90% maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio |
2.30% |
3.60% |
|
Interest rate reduction refinance loan (IRRRL) |
No equity required |
0.5% |
0.5% |
Veterans with a service-connected disability may
be exempt
from paying the funding fee.
VA Credit Score
·
Although VA mortgage requirements don’t set
a minimum credit score, most lenders prefer at least a 620 score. |